From grants for caregivers to an artist-at-sea residency, our programs strive to deepen knowledge and inspire a connection with our planet’s life support system.
[@portabletext/vue] Unknown block type "undefined", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop
I’m a geologist, and one of those terribly annoying people who really love their jobs. Recently, my work has moved from land-based research to deep marine research in a quest to study the least-explored part of our world
Big. Really, really big. Huge. Immense. Vast. Somehow, these words do not fully capture the enormous scale of the ocean. The Pacific Ocean alone covers more surface area of the planet than all of the land combined. This seems like an obvious revelation, but it’s hard to fully comprehend until you go to sea. The ship is engulfed by an endless horizon of water as we travel for days and weeks, no land in sight. The current research cruise aboard the R/V Falkor is searching for hydrothermal vents in the Mariana Back-arc, and is more than a day of travel to the nearest port. Many research cruises are even further from land. If we were to drop a 7 kg bowling ball off the side of the ship, it would take over an hour to reach the bottom (and this isn’t even the deepest part of the ocean
As an economic geologist, I am interested in hydrothermal vents because it is a unique environment to study actively forming ore deposition. The heat provided by underlying magma chambers drives circulation of seawater through the ocean crust, and this heated seawater leaches metals from the rocks and subsequently precipitates the metals at or near the seafloor where mixing with cold seawater occurs. Many of the deposits we mine on land for copper, lead, and zinc formed through this geological process on the seafloor, so by studying modern seafloor deposits we can learn about the ancient deposits on land. This research is fundamentally important for developing a framework for the responsible stewardship of our resources. During this cruise, I quickly learned that this economic perspective is only a small part of studying hydrothermal vents, and the other researchers on board have very different interests and objectives. These vents are directly linked to submarine volcanism, and given that 80% of Earth’s volcanism occur under water, this provides a natural laboratory for geologists to study the processes that shape the earth. In addition, hydrothermal vent sites are critically important for understanding marine chemistry, in that the chemical reactions that take place have an impact on the entire ocean and atmosphere
Huge thanks to the Schmidt Ocean Institute, theR/V Falkor crew, and the scientists from NOAA/PMEL, Oregon State University, and University of Washington for this experience!